Women Empowerment Through Community-Managed Biogas Units

In Bageshwar, a women-led self-help group operates and manages a biogas unit supplying gas to 20 households. This initiative provided leadership opportunities, monthly income, and a platform for climate action. It's a living example of how biogas can drive gender equity in rural India.

Background

A women's self-help group (SHG) in Bageshwar had been seeking sustainable income sources. Most members relied on seasonal agricultural wages. The village had ample cow dung and kitchen waste but lacked infrastructure for waste utilization or fuel access.

Problem Statement

Lack of economic opportunities and clean energy limited women's independence. Waste was unmanaged, and most homes used smoky chulhas.

Solution Provided

We built a 20-cubic-meter community biogas plant on SHG land. Managed exclusively by the SHG, this plant:

• Supplied biogas to 20 connected households via underground piping

• Sold surplus slurry at ₹2/kg to local farmers

• Enabled members to earn ₹1,000–₹1,500/month each from gas and slurry revenue

• We trained SHG members in operations, record-keeping, and minor troubleshooting.

Results & Impact

Social transformation included increased mobility, confidence, and digital literacy through plant monitoring apps.

Conclusion

This project showcases that biogas plants aren't just about energy—they can empower women, build leadership, and create micro-economies in underserved regions.